A coherent system
According to Article 45, the producer remains ultimately responsible, but may organise their obligations through a recognised producer organisation (Article 46). In the Netherlands, this is of course Verpact. Regardless of how the responsibility is fulfilled, one element is unavoidable: registration. Article 44 obliges all market players who place packaged products on the EU market—large or small, within or outside the EU—to register. The register forms the basis for a complete reporting system that enables Member States to monitor whether packaging targets are being met.
That system is not intended to punish, but to ensure a level playing field. Foreign sellers and drop-shippers fall under the same obligation. Producers placing more than 1,000 kg of packaging material on the market per year must register. That is almost everyone. This creates one transparent system in which data is centralised to verify compliance and prevent unfair competition.